Tamil Calendar: A Comprehensive Guide to Tamil Panchang
Are you fascinated by the rich cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu? Do you want to learn more about the Tamil calendar and its significance in the lives of Tamil people? In this article, we will delve into the world of the Tamil calendar, also known as the Tamil Panchang. From its historical origins to its relevance in contemporary times, we will explore the various aspects of this unique calendar system. So, let’s embark on a journey to discover the intricacies of the Tamil calendar and its importance in Tamil culture.
Introduction to the Tamil Calendar
The Tamil calendar is a traditional calendar system used in Tamil Nadu, a state in southern India, as well as by Tamil communities worldwide. It follows the ancient Hindu solar and lunar calendar principles and is intricately woven into the cultural fabric of Tamil society. The Tamil calendar is based on the movement of celestial bodies, combining astronomical calculations with religious and cultural observances.
Tamil Calendar 2024
| PDF Name | Tamil Calendar 2024 for Next Year |
| No. of Pages | 12 |
| PDF Size | 15.90 MB |
| Calendar Language | Tamil |
| Calendar Year | 2024 |
| Calendar Months | All Months |
| Published Year | – |
| Publisher Company | – |
Tamil Panchangam 2024
The Tamil Panchangam is a solar calendar used by the Tamil people of the Indian subcontinent. It is also used in Puducherry, and by the Tamil population in Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, and Mauritius. The Tamil calendar is based on the solar cycle, and each year has 365 days. The year is divided into six seasons, each of which has two months. The months are named after the stars that are visible in the sky during that time.
Tamil 2024 Calendar – Tamil Months Details
- Chithirai : April-May
- Vaigasi : May-June
- Aani : June-July
- Aadi : July-August
- Purattasi : August-September
- Aavani : September-October
- Karthigai : October-November
- Margazhi : November-December
- Thai : December-January
- Maasi : January-February
- Panguni : February-March
Tamil Calendar (தமிழ் நாட்காட்டி 2024) PDF Download
The Tamil calendar is also used to calculate auspicious days for weddings, festivals, and other events. There are many different factors that are taken into account when calculating auspicious days, such as the star positions, the moon phases, and the planetary positions. The Tamil calendar is a rich and complex system that has been used by the Tamil people for centuries. It is a valuable tool for understanding the Tamil culture and for planning important events.
Tamil Calendar 2024 PDF – Tamil Festivals Months Wise List
Tamil Nadu is renowned for its vibrant festivals and cultural celebrations. The Tamil calendar serves as a guide for the timing of these festivals, which are an integral part of Tamil culture. Let’s explore some of the prominent festivals and observances celebrated in Tamil Nadu throughout the year.
Tamil Calendar 2024 January
Tamil Festivals 2024 January List
| January 2024 | Tamil Festivals |
| 01 Monday | New Years Day |
| 06 Saturday | Epiphany |
| 07 Sunday | Ekadashi |
| 09 Tuesday | Masa Shivaratri , Pradosham |
| 11 Thursday | Amavasai |
| 12 Friday | Chandra Darshan |
| 13 Saturday | Thiruvona Vratham |
| 14 Sunday | Chaturthi Vratham , Bogi Pandigai |
| 15 Monday | Pongal , Sabarimala Nada Thursdayrappu , Makara Sankranti , Sri Somavara Vratam , Sabarimala Makaravilakku |
| 16 Tuesday | Thiruvalluvar Day , Shashti Vratham , Mattu Pongal |
| 17 Wednesday | Uzhavar Thirunal |
| 20 Saturday | Karthikai Vratham |
| 21 Sunday | Ekadashi |
| 23 Tuesday | Pradosham |
| 24 Wednesday | Birthday Of Hazrat Ali |
| 25 Thursday | Pournami , Pournami Viratam |
| 26 Friday | Thaipusam , Republic Day |
| 29 Monday | Sankatahara Chaturthi |
| 30 Tuesday | Gandhi Samaadhi |
Tamil Calendar 2024 February
Tamil Festivals 2024 February List
| February 2024 | Tamil Festivals |
| 06 Tuesday | Ekadashi |
| 07 Wednesday | Pradosham |
| 08 Thursday | Masa Shivaratri |
| 09 Friday | Amavasai , Thai Amavasai , Thiruvona Vratham , Shula Vratam |
| 10 Saturday | Shishira Ritu , Magha Gupta Navratri |
| 11 Sunday | Chandra Darshan |
| 12 Monday | Sri Somavara Vratam |
| 13 Tuesday | Kumbha Sankranti , Vishnupathi Punyakalam , Chaturthi Vratham , Ganesh Jayanti |
| 14 Wednesday | Vasantha Panchami , Sabarimala Nada Thursdayrappu , Valentines Day |
| 15 Thursday | Shashti Vratham |
| 16 Friday | Karthikai Vratham , Ratha Saptami , Bheshma Ashtami |
| 20 Tuesday | Ekadashi |
| 21 Wednesday | Pradosham |
| 24 Saturday | Masi Magam , Pournami Viratam , Pournami |
| 28 Wednesday | National Science Day , Sankatahara Chaturthi |
Tamil Calendar 2024 March
Tamil Festivals 2024 March List
| March 2024 | Tamil Festivals |
| 08 Friday | International Women's Day , Masa Shivaratri , Pradosham , Maha Shivaratri , Thiruvona Vratham |
| 10 Sunday | Amavasai |
| 11 Monday | Chandra Darshan , Sri Somavara Vratam , Ramadan Fasting Starts |
| 13 Wednesday | Chaturthi Vratham |
| 14 Thursday | Karadaiyan Nombu , Sabarimala Nada Thursdayrappu , Meena Sankranti , Karthikai Vratham |
| 15 Friday | Shashti Vratham |
| 20 Wednesday | Ekadashi |
| 22 Friday | Pradosham |
| 24 Sunday | Pournami Viratam , Palm Sundayday |
| 25 Monday | Holi , Pournami , Panguni Uthiram |
| 28 Thursday | Sankatahara Chaturthi , Maundy Thursdayrsday |
| 29 Friday | Good Fridayday |
| 30 Saturday | Ranga Panchami |
| 31 Sunday | Easter |
Tamil Calendar 2024 April
Tamil Festivals 2024 April List
| April 2024 | Tamil Festivals |
| 01 Monday | Sheetala Saptami , April Fool's Day |
| 02 Tuesday | Sheetala Ashtami |
| 04 Thursday | Thiruvona Vratham |
| 05 Friday | Ekadashi , Shab EQadr |
| 06 Saturday | Pradosham |
| 07 Sunday | Masa Shivaratri , World Health Day |
| 08 Monday | Amavasai , Sri Somavara Vratam |
| 09 Tuesday | Ugadi , Vasant Ritu , Chandra Darshan |
| 10 Wednesday | Ramzan |
| 11 Thursday | Karthikai Vratham , Matsya Jayanti |
| 12 Friday | Chaturthi Vratham |
| 13 Saturday | Mesha Sankranti |
| 14 Sunday | Sabarimala Nada Thursdayrappu , Ambedkar's Birthday , Shashti Vratham , Vishu , Tamil New Year |
| 17 Wednesday | Sree Rama Navami |
| 19 Friday | Ekadashi |
| 20 Saturday | Meenakshi Thirukalyanam |
| 21 Sunday | South Anang Trayodashi Vrat , Pradosham , Mahaveer Jayanthi |
| 22 Monday | Earth Day |
| 23 Tuesday | Pournami Viratam , Pournami , Chitra Pournami |
| 27 Saturday | Sankatahara Chaturthi |
Tamil Calendar 2024 May
Tamil Festivals 2024 May List
| May 2024 | Tamil Festivals |
| 01 Wednesday | Thiruvona Vratham , May Day |
| 04 Saturday | Agni Nakshatram , Ekadashi |
| 05 Sunday | Pradosham |
| 06 Monday | Masa Shivaratri |
| 08 Wednesday | Amavasai , Karthikai Vratham |
| 09 Thursday | Chandra Darshan |
| 10 Friday | Akshaya Tritiya |
| 11 Saturday | Chaturthi Vratham |
| 12 Sunday | Sree Shankara Jayanthi , Mothers Day |
| 13 Monday | Shashti Vratham , Sri Somavara Vratam |
| 14 Tuesday | Vishnupathi Punyakalam , Vrishabha Sankranti |
| 15 Wednesday | Sabarimala Nada Thursdayrappu |
| 19 Sunday | Ekadashi |
| 20 Monday | Soma Pradosha Vratham , Pradosham |
| 22 Wednesday | Narasimha Jayanti |
| 23 Thursday | Buddha Purnima , Vaikasi Visakam , Pournami Viratam , Pournami , Kurma Jayanti |
| 26 Sunday | Sankatahara Chaturthi |
| 28 Tuesday | Agni Nakshatram Ends |
| 29 Wednesday | Thiruvona Vratham |
Tamil Calendar 2024 June
Tamil Festivals 2024 June List
| June 2024 | Tamil Festivals |
| 02 Sunday | Ekadashi |
| 03 Monday | Vaishnava Apara Ekadashi |
| 04 Tuesday | Masa Shivaratri , Pradosham |
| 05 Wednesday | Environment Day , Karthikai Vratham |
| 06 Thursday | Amavasai , Vat Savitri Vrat |
| 07 Friday | Chandra Darshan , Grishma Ritu |
| 10 Monday | Chaturthi Vratham , Sri Somavara Vratam |
| 11 Tuesday | Shitala Shashti |
| 12 Wednesday | Shashti Vratham |
| 14 Friday | Vrishabha Vratam |
| 15 Saturday | MiThursdayna Sankranti , Sabarimala Nada Thursdayrappu |
| 16 Sunday | Fathers Day |
| 17 Monday | Bakrid |
| 18 Tuesday | Ekadashi |
| 19 Wednesday | Pradosham |
| 21 Friday | Pournami Viratam , Savitri Vratham |
| 22 Saturday | Pournami |
| 25 Tuesday | Thiruvona Vratham , Sankatahara Chaturthi |
Tamil Calendar 2024 July
Tamil Festivals 2024 July List
| July 2024 | Tamil Festivals |
| 02 Tuesday | Ekadashi , Karthikai Vratham |
| 03 Wednesday | Pradosham , St Thomas Day |
| 04 Thursday | Masa Shivaratri |
| 05 Friday | Amavasai |
| 06 Saturday | Ashadha Gupta Navratri |
| 07 Sunday | Chandra Darshan , Puri Ratha Yatra |
| 08 Monday | Islamic New Year , Sri Somavara Vratam |
| 09 Tuesday | Chaturthi Vratham |
| 11 Thursday | World Population Day |
| 12 Friday | Shashti Vratham , Ani Uthiram |
| 16 Tuesday | Sabarimala Nada Thursdayrappu , Dakshinayana Punyakalam , Karka Sankranti |
| 17 Wednesday | Muharram , ChaThursdayrmasya Vrata Arambham , Ekadashi |
| 19 Friday | Pradosham |
| 21 Sunday | Pournami Viratam , Pournami , Vyasa Pooja |
| 22 Monday | Thiruvona Vratham |
| 24 Wednesday | Sankatahara Chaturthi |
| 29 Monday | Karthikai Vratham |
| 30 Tuesday | Aadi Krithigai |
| 31 Wednesday | Ekadashi |
Tamil Calendar 2024 August
Tamil Festivals 2024 August List
| August 2024 | Tamil Festivals |
| 01 Thursday | Pradosham |
| 02 Friday | Aadi Perukku , Masa Shivaratri |
| 04 Sunday | Aadi Amavasya , Fridayendship Day , Amavasai |
| 05 Monday | Chandra Darshan , Sri Somavara Vratam |
| 07 Wednesday | Aadi Pooram |
| 08 Thursday | Naga Chaturthi , Chaturthi Vratham |
| 09 Friday | Garuda Panchami , Naga Panchami |
| 10 Saturday | Shashti Vratham |
| 15 Thursday | Independence Day |
| 16 Friday | Ekadashi , Vishnupathi Punyakalam , Simha Sankranti , Varalakshmi Vratham |
| 17 Saturday | Pradosham , Sabarimala Nada Thursdayrappu |
| 19 Monday | Avani Avittam , Pournami Viratam , Pournami , World Photography Day , Thiruvona Vratham , Raksha Bandhan |
| 20 Tuesday | Gayathri Japam |
| 22 Thursday | Sankatahara Chaturthi , Maha Sankatahara Chaturthi |
| 24 Saturday | Balarama Jayanthi |
| 25 Sunday | Karthikai Vratham |
| 26 Monday | Sri Krishna Jayanthi (Gokulashtami) , Arbaeen |
| 29 Thursday | Ekadashi |
| 31 Saturday | Pradosham |
Tamil Calendar 2024 September
Tamil Festivals 2024 September List
| September 2024 | Tamil Festivals |
| 01 Sunday | Masa Shivaratri |
| 02 Monday | Amavasai , Sri Somavara Vratam |
| 04 Wednesday | Chandra Darshan |
| 05 Thursday | Teacher's Day |
| 06 Friday | Sama Upakarmam , Swarna Gowri Vratam |
| 07 Saturday | Vinayakar ChaThursdayrthi , Chaturthi Vratham |
| 08 Sunday | Rishi Panchami , Nativity Of Mary |
| 09 Monday | Shashti Vratham |
| 11 Wednesday | Mahalakshmi Vratham , Radha Ashtami , Subramania Bharati Samadhi |
| 14 Saturday | Ekadashi |
| 15 Sunday | Pradosham , Onam , Thiruvona Vratham |
| 16 Monday | Vishwakarma Jayanti , Kanya Sankranti , Milad-Un-Nabi |
| 17 Tuesday | Pournami Viratam , Anant Chaturdashi , Sabarimala Nada Thursdayrappu |
| 18 Wednesday | Pournami , Pitrupaksham |
| 21 Saturday | Sankatahara Chaturthi |
| 22 Sunday | Karthikai Vratham |
| 24 Tuesday | Mahalakshmi Vratam Ends |
| 28 Saturday | Ekadashi |
| 29 Sunday | Pradosham |
| 30 Monday | Masa Shivaratri |
Tamil Calendar 2024 October
Tamil Festivals 2024 October List
| October 2024 | Tamil Festivals |
| 01 Tuesday | International Day Of Older Persons |
| 02 Wednesday | Gandhi Jayanthi , Amavasai |
| 03 Thursday | Navratri Begins |
| 04 Friday | Chandra Darshan |
| 06 Sunday | Chaturthi Vratham |
| 07 Monday | Lalita Panchami , Sri Somavara Vratam |
| 09 Wednesday | Durga Puja , Shashti Vratham |
| 11 Friday | Durga Ashtami , Maha Navami |
| 12 Saturday | Thiruvona Vratham , Saraswati Pooja , Kedara Gowri Vratham Begins , Vijaya Dasami , Ayudha Puja |
| 13 Sunday | Vidhyarambham , Ekadashi |
| 15 Tuesday | Pradosham |
| 16 Wednesday | Aippasi Pournami |
| 17 Thursday | Pournami Viratam , Pournami , Tula Sankranti , Sabarimala Nada Thursdayrappu |
| 19 Saturday | Karthikai Vratham |
| 20 Sunday | Karaka Chaturthi , Sankatahara Chaturthi |
| 28 Monday | Ekadashi |
| 29 Tuesday | Pradosham , Dhana Trayodashi |
| 30 Wednesday | Masa Shivaratri |
| 31 Thursday | Deepavali , Naraka Chaturdashi |
Tamil Calendar 2024 November
Tamil Festivals 2024 November List
| November 2024 | Tamil Festivals |
| 01 Friday | Amavasai , Kedara Gowri Vratham |
| 02 Saturday | Chandra Darshan , Govardhan Puja |
| 04 Monday | Sri Somavara Vratam |
| 05 Tuesday | Chaturthi Vratham |
| 07 Thursday | Shoora samharam , Shashti Vratham , Surya Shashti |
| 09 Saturday | Thiruvona Vratham , Gopashtami |
| 10 Sunday | Akshaya Navami |
| 12 Tuesday | Ekadashi |
| 13 Wednesday | Tulsi Kalyanam , Pradosham |
| 14 Thursday | Vishweshwara Vratam , Childrens Day |
| 15 Friday | Pournami , Uma Maheshwara Vratam , Pournami Viratam |
| 16 Saturday | Vrischika Sankranti , Mandala Kalam Begins , Sabarimala Nada Thursdayrappu , Vishnupathi Punyakalam , Karthikai Vratham |
| 18 Monday | Sankatahara Chaturthi |
| 22 Friday | Kalabhairav Jayanti |
| 26 Tuesday | Vaitarani Vrata , Ekadashi |
| 28 Thursday | Pradosham |
| 29 Friday | Masa Shivaratri |
Tamil Calendar 2024 December
Tamil Festivals 2024 December List
| December 2024 | Tamil Festivals |
| 01 Sunday | Amavasai |
| 02 Monday | Hemant Ritu , Sri Somavara Vratam , Chandra Darshan |
| 05 Thursday | Chaturthi Vratham |
| 06 Friday | Thiruvona Vratham , Subrahmanya Sashti |
| 07 Saturday | Shashti Vratham |
| 11 Wednesday | Ekadashi |
| 13 Friday | Karthikai Vratham , Karthigai Deepam , Pradosham , Bharani Deepam |
| 15 Sunday | Dhanu Sankranti , Pournami Viratam , Pournami |
| 16 Monday | Sabarimala Nada Thursdayrappu |
| 18 Wednesday | Sankatahara Chaturthi |
| 25 Wednesday | Christmas |
| 26 Thursday | Mandala Pooja , Ekadashi |
| 28 Saturday | Pradosham |
| 29 Sunday | Masa Shivaratri |
| 30 Monday | Amavasai , Sri Somavara Vratam |
Important Festivals in Tamil Calendar and Panchangam 2023
Pongal: The Harvest Festival
Pongal, also known as Thai Pongal, is a four-day harvest festival celebrated with great fervor in Tamil Nadu. It marks the end of the winter season and the beginning of the Tamil month Thai. During Pongal, people offer gratitude to the Sun God and cook a special dish called “Pongal,” made from freshly harvested rice, jaggery, and milk.
Tamil New Year: Puthandu
Puthandu, the Tamil New Year, is celebrated on the first day of the Tamil month Chithirai (April). It is a time of joy, new beginnings, and family gatherings. People clean their homes, wear new clothes, and visit temples to seek blessings for the coming year. The day is also marked by the preparation of a traditional dish called “Mango Pachadi,” which symbolizes the various flavors of life.
Karthigai Deepam: This festival, also known as the Festival of Lights, is celebrated in the Tamil month of Karthigai. Homes and temples are illuminated with rows of oil lamps, creating a breathtaking spectacle.
Navaratri and Ayudha Pooja
Navaratri, a nine-night festival dedicated to the worship of the Divine Mother, is celebrated with immense devotion in Tamil Nadu. The festival culminates with Ayudha Pooja, where people worship tools, vehicles, and instruments, seeking the blessings of the Goddess for success and prosperity.
Deepavali: The Festival of Lights
Deepavali, also known as Diwali, is a festival celebrated by Hindus worldwide, including Tamil Nadu. It symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. Homes are adorned with colorful decorations, and earthen lamps, or “diyas,” are lit to illuminate the surroundings. People exchange sweets, burst fireworks, and embrace the spirit of joy and unity.
Historical Significance of Tamil Calendar
The roots of the Tamil calendar can be traced back to ancient times, with references found in classical Tamil literature, inscriptions, and ancient texts. The calendar has evolved over centuries, influenced by the work of scholars and astrologers who refined its calculations and incorporated religious and cultural events. The Tamil calendar has preserved and propagated the traditions, rituals, and festivals of the Tamil people for generations.
Astrological Importance of the Tamil Calendar
The Tamil calendar has a significant influence on astrology and horoscope predictions. It provides valuable insights into favorable timings and auspicious occasions for various life events. Let’s explore some astrological aspects associated with the Tamil calendar.
Muhurtham: Auspicious Timings
Muhurtham refers to the auspicious timings for conducting important ceremonies and events such as weddings, housewarming ceremonies, and business ventures. The Tamil calendar meticulously calculates these timings based on astrological considerations, ensuring that these occasions are conducted at the most propitious moments.
Rahu Kalam and Yama Gandam
Rahu Kalam and Yama Gandam are inauspicious time periods believed to bring negative energies. The Tamil calendar helps identify these timings to avoid initiating significant activities during these periods. People consider these timings when planning important tasks, such as travel or initiating new projects.
Tamil Horoscope and Zodiac Signs
The Tamil calendar plays a vital role in determining an individual’s horoscope and zodiac sign. It considers the position of celestial bodies at the time of birth to provide personalized insights into one’s personality traits, career prospects, and compatibility with others. Tamil astrology is highly revered by Tamil people, and horoscope matching is an essential aspect of marriage ceremonies.
Influence on Daily Life
The Tamil calendar extends beyond religious and cultural observances, impacting various aspects of daily life. Let’s explore some ways in which the Tamil calendar influences the lives of Tamil people.
Tamil Wedding Dates and Customs
Tamil weddings are vibrant and elaborate affairs, with specific dates determined by the Tamil calendar. These dates are chosen based on astrological considerations to ensure a prosperous and harmonious marital life for the couple. Tamil weddings involve a series of rituals, including the exchange of garlands, tying the sacred thread, and circling the sacred fire.
Tamil Naming Ceremony: Aanantham
The Tamil naming ceremony, known as “Aanantham,” is a significant event where a newborn child is given their name. The timing of this ceremony is determined by the Tamil calendar, and it usually takes place on the 12th or 16th day after birth. Family and friends
Structure and Components of the Tamil Calendar
The Tamil calendar comprises a unique combination of solar and lunar months, each with its own significance. The solar year consists of 365 days, while the lunar month, or “Paksha,” is based on the waxing and waning of the moon. The Tamil calendar follows a cyclical pattern of sixty years, known as the “Tamil Varusham.”
Days and time units in the Tamil calendar are divided into smaller intervals, providing a comprehensive framework for daily life and religious observances. The calendar also incorporates Nakshatras (lunar mansions) and Yogas (lucky moments), which play a significant role in determining auspicious timings for various activities.
Conclusion
The Tamil calendar, or Tamil Panchang, is a treasure trove of ancient wisdom and cultural heritage. It serves as a guide for Tamil people, offering insights into auspicious timings, festivals, and daily life practices. The calendar’s influence extends from astrology to farming, ensuring that Tamil culture and traditions are preserved and celebrated. So, immerse yourself in the enchanting world of the Tamil calendar and embrace the vibrant tapestry of Tamil Nadu’s rich heritage.
